Investigating the potential of community gardens to foster shared ownership of public green spaces in Malta

Abstract

This dissertation explores the potential of community gardens as a tool for promoting sustainable urban living within the Maltese context. In light of increased urbanisation, limited green spaces, and growing environmental concerns, this study investigates the willingness of Maltese citizens to participate in the co-creation, maintenance, and aftercare of community gardens. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data from the general public, with qualitative insights gathered through participatory gardening workshops at the University of Malta. The study aimed to assess motivations, barriers, and willingness to engage in community gardening, as well as public perceptions of shared green spaces. Findings reveal that environmental sustainability is the primary motivator for participation, with personal growth and community well-being also playing important roles. However, lack of time, limited gardening knowledge, and concerns over group collaboration emerged as key barriers. Workshop participants, having experienced community gardening first-hand, demonstrated a significantly higher willingness to invest time and continue their involvement compared to the general public. The results suggest that awareness, education, and hands-on experience are critical in fostering long-term engagement. The study concludes with recommendations for local councils, NGOs, and policymakers to support grassroots initiatives, provide accessible green spaces, and implement community-driven strategies aimed at enhancing urban resilience and quality of life in Malta.