Guidelines on open spaces : open space re-use

Abstract

Open spaces are the living rooms of our communities, the piazzas, parks, gardens, and streets where public life naturally unfolds. Reusing and revitalising these spaces are emerging as key strategies for sustainable urban development, especially in dense, car-centric environments where public space is increasingly scarce. The “open space re-use” concept transforms underutilised or vehicledominated areas into vibrant, flexible environments designed for people. This approach supports global goals for creating liveable cities and addresses urgent local needs in Malta, where accessible public spaces have become a rare luxury. According to a 2022 Eurobarometer survey, Maltese residents have some of Europe’s poorest access to green open spaces. 21% of Maltese reported walking over 30 minutes to reach a green space, compared to 3% across the EU. These stark statistics highlight the urgent need to reclaim and enhance our urban open areas. This need is also echoed in the LCA’s document entitled 3.5 Outdoor Sports, which emphasises the value of integrating recreational opportunities into different typologies of urban spaces.