Risks to our maritime rights

Abstract

The Conscience episode is of grave concern in relation to maritime security and Malta’s coastal maritime interests, and it merits reflection. Under international law, coastal or island states are in a privileged position as they are entitled to a range of rights in the waters adjacent to their coast. Many are familiar with the 12 nautical mile territorial sea. Beyond this is the less known contiguous zone. The Conscience episode does not seem to give rise to issues relating to Malta’s enforcement powers in the area. More importantly are Malta’s potential rights resulting from its entitlement to an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) located adjacent to the territorial sea. Malta has been over the last years carefully preparing to exploit the rights associated with this maritime area. [excerpt]