The intersection of architecture and public sentiment : a case study of the Paola Parish Church cafeteria proposal

Abstract

This dissertation explored the public perceptions surrounding the commercialisation of sacred spaces, in the context of the proposed cafeteria at the Basilica of Christ the King in Paola, Malta. The research studied the controversies surrounding the secular use of spiritual sites, especially in a context where culture, heritage and religion are sensitive subjects to the local communities. Differing perceptions of sacredness, concerns regarding such proposals, and deemed appropriateness of uses were also studied. The study implemented a mixed-methods approach, combining data from a semi-structured interview (SSI) with Fr Marc with data collected from 110 random participants by means of a vox pop carried out in the immediate vicinity of the church. The data collected was thematically coded using NVivo qualitative software and emergent themes were analysed. The findings from the SSI were triangulated against those from the vox pops. Findings revealed a spectrum of responses ranging from support, conditional acceptance, to a complete resistance towards the commercialisation of sacred spaces. Most participants expressed conditional acceptance based on criteria related to appropriateness of activities, sensitivity to sacredness and placement, amongst other nuanced rationales. In conclusion, findings suggested that perceptions of sacredness are essential in shaping public perceptions regarding modifications of commercialisation in religious spaces. Clarity in communication and sensitivity to design in similar contexts help the public sway to the supporting side, usually gaining their trust in such projects.