The social representation of mental health circulating among first responders within the Maltese police force

Abstract

This dissertation explores the social representations of mental health among first responders within the Malta Police Force, specifically members of the Rapid Intervention Unit (RIU). Given the high stress nature of police work, mental health plays a crucial role in officer’s effectiveness and overall well-being. However, societal and organizational perceptions often influence how mental health is addressed within law enforcement. Guided by Social Representation Theory (SRT), this study investigates how RIU officers conceptualize mental health, how these views align with or differ from broader societal attitudes, and how they affect officer’s responses to mental health crises. Utilizing qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews, the research seeks to uncover the dominant mental health narratives within the police force and their impact on officer’s behaviour, support-seeking tendencies, and professional practices. The dissertation also examines critical aspects of SRT, including anchoring, objectification, cognitive polyphasia, and normativity, to deepen the understanding of these social representations. By identifying gaps in knowledge, training, and policy, the study aims to inform strategies that promote mental well-being in policing. Ultimately, it highlights the need for a culturally sensitive approach to mental health in law enforcement, fostering a supportive environment for officers and enhancing their response to mental health related incidents.