Experiencing drug related stigma in Malta : a qualitative study

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to explore and understand the stigma and possible barriers to reintegration experienced by problem drug users in Malta. In-depth interviews were held with four (2 male, 2 female) recovered problem drug users in order to gain their own point of view regarding the situation. The interviews followed Wengraf’s Single Question aimed at inducing a Narrative (SQUIN) which aimed at eliciting the various sources of stigma and how problem users negotiated their stigmatised identities that were imposed on them. The data was analysed using the constant comparative method of data analysis and emergent categories and themes were identified. Findings indicate that stigma is present within society in varying degrees. Some sources of stigma such as family were found to be subjective to the individual’s experience, while stigma from other sources such as agents of social control was encountered on a wider scale. However, the main concern for all participants was the lack of knowledge the rest of society possesses regarding the challenges faced by recovering drug users. While coping mechanisms varied, the participants’ narratives emanated a strong will and positive outlooks towards life. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, policy and practice.