Spatial planning systems in historical capital cities in Europe

Abstract

The theme of spatial planning systems in Europe has gained momentum over recent decades. Spatial planning is perceived as a holistic, sustainable design which guarantees a future for the past. With reference to Sofia, this paper addresses three capital cities in Europe – Prague, Edinburgh and Vienna – whose historic centres are included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Following a historical review of each city and the respective spatial planning instruments which regulate its spatial urban development, a comparative discussion on their respective heritage status, urban typology and citizen participation is undertaken. Proposing the ‘arena’ metaphor as a way forward, it concludes by reinforcing that the contemporary planning systems of these historical cities and the respective administrations applying them provide models to other cities.