Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41934
Title: Beamforming techniques for large-n aperture arrays
Authors: Zarb Adami, Kristian
Faulkner, A.
Bij de Vaate, J.G.
Kant, G.W.
Picard, P.
Keywords: Beamforming
Aperture antennas
Radio telescopes
Digital audio broadcasting
Radio astronomy
Issue Date: 2010
Publisher: IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array Systems and Technology
Citation: Zarb-Adami, K., Faulkner, A., de Vaate, J. B., Kant, G. W., & Picard, P. (2010). Beamforming techniques for large-N aperture arrays. 4th IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array Systems and Technology, Boston . 883-890.
Abstract: Beamforming is central to the processing function of all phased arrays and becomes particularly challenging with a large number of antenna element (e.g. >100,000). The ability to beamform efficiently with reasonable power requirements is discussed in this paper. Whilst the most appropriate beamforming technology will change over time due to semiconductor and processing developments, we present a hierarchical structure which is technology agnostic and describe both Radio-Frequency (RF) and digital hierarchical beamforming approaches. We present implementations of both RF and digital beamforming systems on two antenna array demonstrators, namely the Electronic Multi Beam Radio Astronomy ConcEpt (EMBRACE) and the dual-polarisation all-digital array (2-PAD). This paper will compare and contrast both digital and analogue implementations without considering the deep system design of these arrays.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/41934
Appears in Collections:Scholarly Works - FacSciPhy

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