Radiographers' knowledge in identifying and treating adverse reactions to intravenous urography contrast media.

Abstract

Introduction The administration of contrast media during radiological procedures increases the diagnostic value of the anatomy under investigation which otherwise would not be visible on the image. However, contrast media may cause adverse reactions which although uncommon and usually minor, they may result in a life-threatening situation. In this regard immediate, direct and appropriate therapy is crucial. Objectives The purpose of this research was to assess and evaluate radiographers' knowledge in identifying and treating potential physiological adverse reactions to Non-ionic contrast media (NICM) while performing Intravenous Urography (IVU) examinations. This was of outmost importance even more nowadays that it has become a routine practice for radiographers to administer these contrast agents. : Methodology The radiographers' knowledge was assessed by performing a cross-sectional, non-experimental research design. A face-to-face interview was performed to all radiographers working in the intravenous urography room at the Medical Imaging Department at Mater Dei Hospital, Malta. Results Results indicate that knowledge in identifying and treating adverse reactions appears to be quite poor. Even though radiographers seemed reluctant to attend courses from which they could acquire the necessary knowledge, all respondents recognize the need for further courses concerning this subject as they are all aware that new side effects and new methods of treatment may arise. Conclusion Based on the findings of the study, the researcher put forward a number of conclusions, and recommendations. These recommendations offer more effective means of improving and increasing radiographers' knowledge, awareness and general departmental service quality.