First-time fathers' perceptions of childbirth preparation and childbirth

Abstract

This study aimed to gain insight on first-time fathers' perceptions of childbirth preparation and childbirth. The objectives for this study were to explore first-time fathers' views of their preparation for childbirth and to examine their perceptions of the experiences of childbirth. Ethical approval and other permissions were acquired from all the respective authorities. To fulfil the study's aim, a self-administered structured questionnaire was utilised. The sample included thirty Maltese men recruited by convenience sampling. Participants had become first-time fathers in the previous three days, were over eighteen years of age, and their spouses/partners had given birth to healthy newborns by normal vaginal delivery. A response rate of 85.7% was obtained. Data was analysed manually using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results showed that first-time fathers seemed keen to be involved in childbirth preparation, and were satisfied with antenatal classes, which provided them with the most useful information about childbirth. The overall experience of childbirth was positive, with the delivery being more of a positive experience than labour. Fathers were satisfied with the midwifery care offered during childbirth, but some were frustrated with lack of information provided and negative attitudes of staff. Although they felt prepared for childbirth, men were overwhelmed with their spouses/partners' pain. However, they felt able to help, mostly by offering psychological support. Fathers felt that witnessing childbirth was a very rewarding experience, which improved the relationships with their spouses/partners. Men were also thrilled to see their newborn infants for the first time. Results were discussed and compared to other similar studies. Recommendations include male-only sessions as part of antenatal preparation; assessing fathers' needs during childbirth; including, supporting, and keeping fathers informed during childbirth; repeating the study on a larger scale to make it generalisable, and increasing awareness of fathers' needs amongst midwifery students and midwives.