Coping methods of patients on haemodialysis

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the frequency and the extent of effectiveness of the coping methods used by patients on haemodialysis. A descriptive, exploratory design was used with the participation of a convenient sample of 15 English-speaking patients, with an experience of haemodialysis between 3 months to 6 years. The Jalowiec coping scale (Jalowiec, 1987) consisting of a form questionnaire was used to, collect the data. The findings suggest that emotion focused copmg was prevalent, since the majority of the patients tried to think about the good things in life, put aside the problems related to haemodialysis, distract themselves by doing something enjoyable, think positively and keep one's feelings under control. This is similar to the findings of Blake & Courts (1996) and Hoothay et al (1990). Furthermore, problem focused coping methods were also employed by, attempting control and accepting haemodialysis, which is supported by research studies (Gurklis & Menke 1988, Klang et al 1996, Lok 1996 and Smith Baldree et al 1982). However, interpretation of results is taken with caution, due to the limitations of the study concerning methodological issues such as data collection techniques and sampling characteristics. Finally, a set of recommendations is addressed to the nursing, education and research bodies to facilitate coping mechanisms of the patients with haemodialysis.