Parents' knowledge and perceptions of overweight and obesity in children

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic prevalent condition which can cause morbidity, disability and morality. It can affect children and has implications on their life. Since it is the parents that provide care to their children particularly in the first years of life, it is considered worthwhile to examine 'parents' knowledge and perceptions of overweight and obesity in children. ' A quantitative survey approach, targeting a convenience sample of parents was adopted for this research. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed to parents of children with ages ranging from five to ten years. Hundred parents were invited to indicate their understanding and perceptions of childhood obesity. The factors that might lead to obesity and what are the consequences. Parents were also asked their views of how obesity in children can be prevented. Out of 100 parents 60 participated giving a response rate of 60 parents. Data was grouped, analysed and presented in tables and figures. The majority 52(87%) were mothers. Forty nine (82%) indicated that television may be a factor that hinders physical activity thus may be contributing to obesity. Parents seemed to be knowledgeable on what might be the consequences of obesity. Twenty eight (47%) strongly agreed that diabetes is a likely consequence. Only 8(13%) agreed that overweight children are likely to become overweight adults. Parents were given a set of statements addressing parental influence on their child regarding prevention of obesity. Twenty two (3 7%) said that children will exercise more if parents exercise. Parents were asked their views of how they perceive their child. Forty nine (82%) said verbally that they perceived their child as having a normal weight. However, only 25(42%) circled the correct figure on the visual monologue. The sample technique and the response rate in this study were main limitations. However, it was possible to identify a number of recommendations for management, education and research. These include 'fitness testing', educational programs and screening.