The perceptions of institutionalised older persons on the helpfulness of prayer

Abstract

Literature defines prayer as communication with a Supreme Being (Dossey 1997, Finney & Malony 1985b, Ulanov & Ulanov 1985). The aim of the study was to explore the perceptions of a sample of 10 well elderly on the helpfulness of prayer during their stay in a State institution. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview, which was tape-recorded. The interviews were later transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Data analysis revealed several themes. Furthermore the findings showed that the practice of different types of prayer by the older persons were means of support, peace, consolation and security which may reduce negative feelings. The findings suggest that prayer may be helpful in coping with their stress in life. Thus, recommendations were proposed to nursing practice and education. Finally, research suggests there should be a continuation in exploring the helpfulness of prayer on larger random samples of elderly.