Sustainability of tall buildings in small island states

Abstract

The aim of this dissertation is to determine if tall buildings in small island states can be sustainable in terms of environmental, social and economic concerns. This dissertation provides a detailed review on the common features that can be associated with tall building development, sustainability and characteristics of small island states. The principle of sustainability provides us with a path to balance protecting the environment with our other responsibilities. We should feel confident and proud in how we use land, space, energy, and renewable and sustainable resources. The sustainable development concept encompasses the materials to build and maintain a building, the energy and water needed to operate the building, and the ability to provide a healthy and productive environment for the occupants of a building, be it for commercial or residential purposes. In small islands, economic, social and environmental changes are more likely to affect the whole country than in large land-based countries, since: • the economies of small islands tend to be based on a single or limited range of activities; • the numbers of people are relatively small and population densities high. The study utilises two methods to reach its aim: 1. an analysis of the literature review; 2. interviews with key persons involved in the development of tall buildings (in the construction industry and/or deal with issues on tall buildings), to evoke the problems encountered and the reasons behind their reactions and their views on tall building development. The study identifies a number of issues that affect the sustainability of tall building development in small island states and produces a list of conclusions based on the theory and data collected through the interviews. The study identifies that sustainable development is not an option for small island states and that it must be applied to all types of developments. The study identifies clearly that tall buildings should not be considered in isolation but within an overall strategy if the desired objectives of sustainable development are to be achieved. The study also identifies critical issues that need to be addressed for an effective policy framework to be put into practice.