A study in the area of Mġarr ix-Xini and the local cultivars factors which are leading to the disappearance of local cultivars and the processes which are contributing to this phenomenon

Abstract

Gozo is an island that forms part of the Maltese archipelago. Malta is the largest island of the group; Gozo being the second largest island in the archipelago with a population of approximately thirty thousand people. When compared to Malta, Gozo is more rural and it is known for its greenery and scenic landscapes. The Mġarr ix-Xini area is situated in the southern part of Gozo, which comprises part of the villages of Xewkija and Għajnsielem. In the past years, this area had a high production of cultivars but nowadays it diminished like it did across the rest of the island. The rural environment is an important aspect in the life of the residents. Several measures were commenced to preserve the local cultivars but they were already on the decline. Agriculture in Gozo was a main sector which decreased significantly in terms of farmers but especially in terms of local products. The local cultivars are presently facing various problems such as competition from foreign products, increase in importation and other issues which are all resulting in a decrease in the production of these cultivars. The constant decrease in the local cultivars has led to a point of becoming extinct from the Maltese Islands. As a matter of fact, some of the cultivars have already disappeared. This is leading to an increase in awareness which may be too late now.