Exploring maternal expectations of first-time childbirth

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore first-time mothers’ expectations of childbirth. To meet this aim, the study enquired into women’s expectations for their emotional and behavioural responses to the childbirth process, assessed women’s expectations for care during labour and childbirth and identified sources of influence on maternal expectations for childbirth. A quantitative approach was adopted. A convenience sample of 48 expectant mothers, representing a response rate of 96%, completed a questionnaire which had been designed specifically for the purposes of the study. Data was manually analysed and is presented using descriptive statistics, bar graphs and pie charts. The majority of expectant mothers expected childbirth to be an overall positive experience, although many were frightened by the prospect of the event. They largely anticipated that they would be able to cope with the labour pain with the use of pharmacological measures. The presence of their partner during labour and delivery was expected to be of great comfort. In relation to care, the participants had confidence that midwives would spend significant amount of time with them during labour and involve them in decision-making. Information gained from prenatal classes were said to have had the greatest impact in their expectations, followed by information obtained from online sources. Results suggest that expectant mothers expect their childbirth experience to be positive overall. Several recommendations for practice, education and further research are proposed. These include further research on the topic using a qualitative approach.