Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/88535
Title: Synthesis of minoxidil conjugates and their evaluation as HL-60 differentiation agents
Authors: Stoica, Sonia
Magoulas, George E.
Antoniou, Antonia I.
Suleiman, Sherif
Cassar, Analisse
Vassallo Gatt, Lucienne
Papaioannou, Dionissios
Athanassopoulos, Constantinos M.
Schembri-Wismayer, Pierre
Keywords: Minoxidil
Conjugation (Biology)
Polyamines
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier
Citation: Stoica, S., Magoulas, G. E., Antoniou, A. I., Suleiman, S., Cassar, A., Gatt, L., ... & Schembri-Wismayer, P. (2016). Synthesis of minoxidil conjugates and their evaluation as HL-60 differentiation agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 26(4), 1145-1150.
Abstract: Activation of minoxidil (MNX) with N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole and coupling with natural polyamines (PAs) and commercially available aliphatic or aromatic amines provided a series of new conjugates which were evaluated for their ability to induce differentiation to HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cancer cells, using a modified NBTZ reduction test. Although neither MNX nor 4,4′-methylenedianiline (MDA) or 2,7-diaminofluorene (DAF), alone or in combination, had any effect, the MNX-spermine (SPM) conjugate (11) and the conjugates 7 and 8 of MNX with MDA and DAF exhibited a differentiation-inducing effect at a concentration of 10 μM without being toxic on proliferating human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/88535
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