Potential establishment of underwater trails in the north eastern coast of the Maltese islands

Abstract

Literature shows that the implementation of underwater trails is becoming a more common practice as a way to manage coastal areas and beaches around the world. The introduction of snorkelling trails in the Maltese Islands can be one method how people can start exploring local coastal waters, increase awareness and achieve sustainable development. Xrobb l-Għaġin Bay and Ramla l-Ħamra Bay were evaluated as sites for the potential establishment of new underwater trails. Public perception and opinions regarding the implementation of snorkelling trails in the Maltese Islands were analysed. In order to have a complete view regarding the subject under study, the main stakeholders affected by the potential trails were interviewed. The study concluded that the implementation of these two potential underwater trails is feasible with respect to species and habitat diversity. The general public together with the main stakeholders affected by the potential new trails are in favour of their setting up in the future. This research project concluded that there is the need to further widen our knowledge regarding snorkelling trails and their impacts on the coastal environment and on the human aspect, so as to have a holistic approach towards them. Studies regarding snorkelling or diving activities conducted abroad should be adapted to the local Maltese environment, added with studies on the local coastal ecosystems with the main objective leading to a sustainable future were future generations would have better opportunities to enjoy local natural resources.