Assessing the effectiveness and impacts of the underwater trails at Għajn Tuffieħa and Bajja tal-Mixquqa

Abstract

Snorkelling is a recreational activity that occurs within Marine Protected Areas that can be educational to the general public while also serving as a management tool via underwater trails. Two underwater snorkelling trails were set up at lr-Ramla tal-Mixquqa (Golden Bay) and at Għajn Tuffieħa Bay. The aim of this study is to assess the state and infrastructure of these trails, the effectiveness of the accompanying guidebook and to observe species diversity. The public's perceptions and level of awareness of the trails and guidebook were also studied. Stakeholders' satisfaction level with current trails was also analysed. The general public was questioned and a total of 200 questionnaires were analysed giving a 7% margin of error. Relevant stakeholders were interviewed and an underwater survey was carried out to observe the current state of the trails and the flora and fauna present along it. Results show that a very small percentage of the public know about the trails and an even smaller percentage has snorkelled along them. The underwater survey also indicated that the current trails are in a bad state with the twine cut in many places making it hard to follow. The findings show that the general public are not sufficiently informed about MPAs and a very small percentage of the general public know about the current underwater trails. However, there is an interest in such trails. The guidebook accurately presents the habitats that can be observed and respondents found it both helpful and educational. Relevant stakeholders feel that the trails are an innovative idea, however they lack proper maintenance. They are also willing to help promote the trails to the public. The public's awareness can be increased through more promotion via popular media sources and NGOs. A reception area and information boards on the seashore can provide the public with any necessary information. Further study can look at seasonal variations in flora and fauna as well as improving the trails' infrastructure.