Dark Episodes in Malta’s Carnival History

Dr Noel Buttigieg, from the Department of Tourism Management, speaks about how in Maltese history, Carnival has not always been associated solely with joy and celebration. One tragic incident occurred in 1767 at St George’s Square in Valletta, where a maypole was traditionally erected as part of the festivities and symbolised an invitation to food and merriment. On that occasion, the Grand Master did not give the signal to begin, yet many men and children attempted to climb the maypole regardless. As a result, 17 people lost their lives immediately, while a further 34 died later from their injuries.

Sixty years later, another devastating event linked to Carnival and food took place near the Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus in Valletta. More than 97 boys and men died after children were led there in procession following a religious function. At the same time, Carnival celebrations had just ended, and word spread that bread would be distributed. Due to the large crowd that gathered, many of those present were crushed to death.