The knowledge of healthcare workers working with oncology patients on oral health

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of healthcare workers on oral health and associated complications caused due to cancer therapy in oncology patients. It also aimed to understand the level of oral health training and education received by the healthcare workers during their professional training. Willingness to broaden their oral health knowledge was also recorded. Methodology: This study was a cross-sectional study carried out by the dissemination of an anonymous online questionnaire amongst different healthcare professionals working with oncology patients. Distribution of the questionnaire was done through an intermediary. A statistical analysis of the data collected was performed. Results: 44 questionnaires were included, with 68% female responses and 32% males. Sample population included Nurses (52.3%), Caregivers (9.1%), Occupational therapists (11.4%), Physiotherapists (6.8%), Dentists (2.3%), Dental hygienists (9.1%) and Dental assistants (9.1%). The finding suggests an overall lack of oral health knowledge. Associations between gender and professions were observed. The female sample recorded double the score for oral hygiene practices than the male sample (p=0.02). 47.8% of nurses claimed to visit the dentist only when having a dental query while most of the population seems to attend on an annual basis. Only 55% of the dental team and 45% of nurses said that they discuss oral health complications with cancer patients prior to starting treatment. 52.3% perform oral cavity examination when the patient is complaining of discomfort. Conclusion: There is a general lack of awareness on the importance of oral health and its associations with cancer. Healthcare workers are conscious of their lack of knowledge and are willing to attend seminars/webinars on the subject to broaden their knowledge. Differences between gender and professions are to be addressed by introducing targeted advice.