Combating human trafficking : the importance of international and national collaboration

Abstract

This dissertation will focus on human trafficking while adopting a gendered lens. It delves into legislative and other measures adopted at international, supranational, and national levels to deal with this phenomenon. To carry this out, a grey literature review was analysed while incorporating a social constructivist epistemology. The dissertation navigates various domains through insights gleaned from often-overlooked grey literature. Gender-based aspects of trafficking were scrutinised. The result of this intellectual study is encapsulated in a conclusion that resonates with a call for collective action. Such unified efforts hold the potential to envelop victims in a shield of protection, recognising their suffering and providing them with assistance. Collaboration emerges as a strategic cornerstone, essential for dismantling the complex structure of human trafficking and fostering a future founded on human dignity and rights. Central to this academic pursuit is the essential task of understanding the multidimensional intricacies of human trafficking. This quest for comprehension manifests through a dual approach: an exhaustive literature review to unravel its roots and consequences, and the application of the "3P" framework—protection, prevention, and prosecution—as a guiding principle. Malta's pivotal contribution to this cause was also examined, resonating with the broader theme of international cooperation. The dissertation starts by perusing the Palermo Convention and grounding the study in the realm of global legislative efforts. Subsequent chapters unravel layers of insight, dissecting human trafficking through the lenses of grey literature and gender dynamics. The dissertation also looks at what organisations like the UN, ILO, IOM, and EU believe needs to be done to tackle this issue. The research proclaims the need for a proactive approach since nations need to strengthen collaborative bonds by championing victim-centric approaches and worldwide collaboration to deal with this phenomenon. A global ethos that comprises understanding, prevention, and cooperation is needed to uphold the rights and dignity of every individual.