How non-users experience the trajectory of their drug-dependent sibling/s : a Gozitan perspective

Abstract

Knowledge on how family members experience drug dependence has significantly advanced (Clarfield, 2017). However, little is known on siblings of drug dependent users (Howard et al., 2010); even less is known on Gozitan non-using siblings (NUS). Thus, this research breaks the silence revolving around Gozitan NUS since it aims to explore how they experience the trajectory of their drug dependent siblings (DDS). Five Gozitan NUS participated in an audiorecorded semi-structured interview. Data was analysed and interpreted using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Following data analysis, the themes and sub-themes that emerged were grouped into group experiential themes (GETs) and personal experiential themes (PETs), as guided by Smith et al. (2022). The research study focused on the dynamics of the NUS and DDS relationship. The results show a relationship characterised by care, understanding, trust and support, but also conflicts and struggles. Additionally, the NUS trajectory was explored: some NUS found out about their sibling’s drug dependency from other people; others found out for themselves. Throughout their trajectory, NUS had to adapt to different circumstances. All of this left an impact on them, even though their brothers are no longer dependent. The NUS’ family was also involved during the trajectory. NUS recounted how family resources were utilised to address their brothers’ drug dependency. This trajectory was portrayed by various feelings, mostly fear and worry. This research also gives attention to the Gozitan community. NUS shared their thoughts about their community and recommended several initiatives to heighten awareness and education. Lastly, the research study focuses on the recovery process. The challenges NUS faced when their brothers resisted support were explored. Additionally, reflections on their own therapeutic involvement were made. The findings determined that NUS were grateful towards the services offered by the treatment agency to address their brother’s drug dependency. This research study sheds light on NUS, an under- researched population, and encourages other researchers to explore other phenomena concerning them. Additionally, this study encourages treatment agencies to invest in and enhance preventive measures as this will have a long-term impact on society. Furthermore, anti-stigma campaigns are needed to raise awareness that drug dependency can be addressed. However, for all of this to be possible, treatment agencies need to be allocated more funding.