Students’ exposure to online pornography : self-perceived addiction and discerning sexual health knowledge during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of the study is to investigate whether online pornography consumption increased during the pandemic and its self-perceived addiction. Assessment of sexual health knowledge, pornographic media consumed and pornography’s influence on relationships and risky behaviour, in relation to a public health issue is explored.

Methodology A cross-sectional, mixed method approach via a two-part online questionnaire was conducted using students between the ages of 18 and 35 through two tertiary level institutions. Stratified and snowball sampling were used. The quantitative data collected in the fieldwork was analysed via IBM SPSS version 29. All results are self-reported.

Results A total of 150 individuals participated, with 149 recruited. There was no statistical significance amongst age groups but was found between gender. Males displayed an increase in pornography consumption (46.2%) and seeking pornography (64.6%) during the pandemic. There was a statistical significance between gender and the type of pornography media consumed (p=<0.001) and why (p=<0.001). Participants had general awareness of types of STI/STD, with HIV/AIDS being most mentioned (62.7%). There was gender disparity between typeS of contraception mentioned (p=0.001). A statistical significance between gender and where to seek help (p=0.005) revealed males seek less than females. The PPCS-18 uncovered five participants with a score above 76 that indicates problematic pornography use. Similarities amongst these participants was the similar reasons for consuming pornography. A statistical significance between gender and where to seek help (p=0.005) revealed males seek less than females.

Conclusion Social and cultural influences are clearly affecting the use of pornography. However, basic sexual needs should not be overly medicalised as addictions. Presence of family members in the same environment seems to decrease pornographic intake. Updating the national sexual health policy and its implementation is a step closer to better guidance beyond schools’ input.