Exploring and understanding the Maltese residents’ attitudes on crime and punishment

Abstract

The objective of this research is to gain a deeper understanding of the knowledge possessed by Maltese residents regarding Community-Based Sanctions (CBS), their apprehensions about crime, and their level of trust in the Maltese Criminal Justice System (CJS). Furthermore, the study aims to explore how these factors influence individuals' perspectives on punishment. By employing a mixed-method approach, data was collected through online questionnaires and virtual interviews. A total of 103 participants from Malta and Gozo took part in the study. The research hypothesis primarily focused on the extent of knowledge among Maltese residents about CBS, the magnitude of their fear of crime, and their trust in the Maltese CJS. These variables were then examined in relation to participants' attitudes toward punishments, particularly those recently imposed by the criminal courts in Malta. The findings revealed that the participants exhibited a reasonable awareness of the available CBS options in Malta. However, they displayed elevated levels of fear concerning crime and demonstrated limited trust in the effectiveness of the Maltese CJS. Regarding their stance on punishments, the participants demonstrated a nuanced approach, varying their perspectives based on specific cases. Respondents indicated a preference for stringent penalties for more severe offences, while advocating for rehabilitative measures that emphasize retribution for less serious transgressions. As a result, the researcher concluded that disseminating information about the advantages of CBS as an alternative to imprisonment for minor offences could disrupt a cycle that hampers the potential for offender rehabilitation. By enhancing public awareness of the monitoring measures in place and the repercussions of CBS violations, individuals might develop greater confidence in offenders, leading to increased support and employment opportunities. Furthermore, the study suggests exploring potential reforms in the protocols of the Maltese CJS to ensure a fair and ideal treatment of offences. This approach aims to safeguard society, support victims, and aid in the rehabilitation of offenders.