Knowledge and use of contraception among women in Malta

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess knowledge of contraception among women of reproductive age by testing for a statistically significant difference in awareness between women with different demographics and according to the type of contraceptives they had ever used.

METHODS: 151 women, aged 16 to 50 years, who visited Primary Health Clinics in the Northern Catchment Area, participated in the study by filling in an anonymous questionnaire. Demographic data and 12 statements related to the safe use of contraceptives were included and could be marked as either True, False or Don’t Know. Statistical analysis was performed using the unpaired t-test and the Chi-Square test.

RESULTS: Participants with a tertiary level of education were more knowledgeable about contraception. No statistically significant difference in awareness between Maltese and foreign women was found. Participants who used the OCP were more aware than their counterparts of increased risk of thromboembolic events related to its use.

CONCLUSION: It is suggested that national efforts be directed at improving sexual education in the Minimum Curriculum. It is recommended that Family Doctors adopt the role of educating women about the risks associated with the use of the OCP and protection against STIs.