Stalking leads to murder : a case study to understand the relevance of red flags as a preventative measure

Abstract

Intimate partner stalking is a prevalent global issue, representing the most dangerous form of stalking behaviour. This study explores the nuanced definitions of intimate partner violence and stalking, with a particular focus on intimate partner stalking and its alarming connection to intimate partner homicide. It meticulously examines the primary risk factors inherent in cases of intimate partner stalking and violence, employing a localised perspective to identify key escalation indicators from stalking to homicide. Through a detailed case study of an intimate partner homicide preceded by stalking, this research unveils the complex factors contributing to such tragic outcomes. Utilising qualitative methods, the study conducted interviews to offer rich contextual insights while maintaining stringent ethical standards. Critical evaluation of the research findings emphasises vital discoveries, including identifying behavioural traits characteristic of stalking, pinpointing red flags indicative of violence escalation and homicide, analysing the trajectory from stalking to murder within former intimate partnerships, and elucidating prominent red flags identified by participants. The findings underscore the heightened risk of violence in intimate partner stalking, emphasising the pressing need for improved collaboration among criminal justice agencies to prevent stalking from escalating into lethal violence within intimate relationships.