The impact of dental traumatic injuries on the quality of life of adolescents aged 11-14

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide insight into how traumatic dental injuries (TDI) impact the quality of life of adolescents aged 11-14, with the goal of aiding dental professionals in improving care and support for this population. The objectives of this study were to: Assess the prevalence and types of dental trauma among adolescents aged 11-14. Evaluate the impact of these injuries on the quality of life of affected adolescents and explore the psychological and social dimensions associated with dental trauma in this age group. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents aged 11-14. Data collected through a structured questionnaire that included demographic information, details about the occurrence of dental trauma, and responses to the CPQ 11-14 . The collected data was then analysed to identify patterns and correlations between TDI and quality of life indicators. Results: The findings revealed a 14.74% prevalence rate, aligning with European data. Notably, more females reported TDIs, and a significant portion of injuries occurred at home (56%), particularly during play or falls. Injuries to permanent teeth were associated with worse emotional outcomes, emphasizing the need for early intervention and parental education. The study highlights significant differences between primary and permanent teeth injuries and underscores the importance of preventive strategies. Conclusions: This study concluded that dental trauma does have a significant impact on the quality of life of adolescents, particularly in specific domains related to social and emotional well-being. The findings align with many aspects of the existing literature, they also reveal unique patterns such as having a high prevalence of TDIs that occur at home and emphasize the need for targeted preventive measures and further research.