The lived experience of counsellors working with intimate partner violence survivors

Abstract

This research explores the lived experience of counsellors working with intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, aiming to address identified gaps in the existing literature. Utilizing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was considered the most suitable research methodology due to its robust framework for deeply understanding personal and professional lived experiences. IPA is particularly effective in capturing the nuanced, subjective experiences of individuals, allowing researchers to interpret how participants make sense of their complex emotional and psychological landscapes. Given that the focus of this study is on the counsellors' personal reflections and professional insights while working with IPV survivors, IPA provides a powerful tool for uncovering these deeply personal experiences and the meanings they ascribe to them. Audio-recorded, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with five participants, incorporating probes and follow-up questions to adapt to the flow of the conversation and explore emergent themes in more detail. Findings underscore the critical role of a strong therapeutic foundation, particularly emphasizing counsellors’ self-awareness, safety, and emotional well-being in establishing effective counselling relationships with IPV survivors. Prioritizing these elements fosters trust and enables counsellors to offer optimal support. Notably, the study highlights the significant emotional toll of this work, emphasising the importance of counsellors prioritising their own well-being to prevent burnout and compassion fatigue. Recommendations stemming from this study include implementing regular self-care activities, such as mindfulness techniques, exercising, socialising, or regular supervision, to support counsellors in managing the emotional demands of their work. Incorporating trauma-informed approaches and ongoing professional development in IPV counselling can enhance counsellors' effectiveness and resilience. Integrating these recommendations into counselling practice, professionals can provide a comprehensive support to IPV survivors while safeguarding their own well-being.