The relationship between childhood exposure to domestic violence and perpetration in adulthood : a scoping review

Abstract

This dissertation explores the complex and multifaceted relationship between childhood exposure to domestic violence (DV) and the perpetration of such violence in adulthood. Drawing on a scoping review of existing literature, this study aims to deepen our understanding of the long-term effects of childhood exposure to DV in males from the perspective of adult perpetrators of DV. Following a preliminary review of the research literature on the relationship between exposure to DV in childhood and perpetration in adulthood, the research presented in this dissertation reviewed both quantitative and qualitative studies between 2014 and 2023 to examine the experiences of individuals who were exposed to DV in their formative years and are now known perpetrators. This study scoped the existing research of the past decade to investigate the extent to which individuals exposed to DV in childhood are more likely to perpetrate violence in adult relationships, compared to those who do not experience DV in childhood. The findings of this research underscore the significant role that early life experiences play in shaping adult behaviour. The findings indicate a strong correlation between childhood exposure to DV and the likelihood of perpetration in adulthood, highlighting the cyclical nature of violence. However, this study also emphasises that this relationship is not deterministic. Various factors, such as resilience, social support, positive role models, and therapeutic interventions, can mitigate the risk of future violence. This dissertation, therefore, advocates for comprehensive and early interventions to break the cycle of violence and foster healthier relationships. Through this research, it is hoped that a greater understanding of the relationship between childhood exposure to DV and adult perpetration will inform more effective prevention and intervention strategies, ultimately contributing to a reduction in the prevalence of DV in our society.