Adult survivors’ experience of childhood emotional abuse : the social worker’s perspective

Abstract

"While the bruises of the body fade in time, the scars of child abuse never fade" (Clifford, 2008, para 1). This study explores the long-term consequences of childhood emotional abuse on adult survivors, as perceived by social workers in Malta. The research question asks: 'What do social workers working with adult survivors of childhood emotional abuse perceive to be the long-term consequences of this abuse?' By interviewing social workers with experience supporting adult survivors, the study presents a deeper understanding of the impact of emotional abuse perpetrated by family members on these individuals' socio-emotional development. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants who are social workers with direct experience working with adult survivors of childhood emotional abuse. Utilising semi-structured interviews, the study explored the perspectives of these social workers regarding the impact of such abuse on survivors, particularly emphasising socio-emotional development. The research seeks to enhance the current understanding of childhood emotional abuse within the context of Malta. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed six key themes: Emotional Development, Social Development, Parenting Roles, Perceived Consequences of Abuse, Relationship with Abusive Parent(s), and Coping Mechanisms. Findings suggest that exposure to childhood emotional abuse leads to challenges such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and difficulties in forming relationships. These findings, from the perspective of social workers in Malta, highlight the need for tailored interventions, increased awareness, and collaborative efforts to address the lasting impact of childhood emotional abuse on survivors' well-being.