Sustainable municipal management model : the smart concept

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to explore and evaluate the smart municipality model as a framework for sustainable municipal management. It aims to identify the key components and advantages of this model, particularly in improving local governance and the quality of life in rural areas. The focus is on the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and how these technologies can enhance resource management, public engagement, and environmental sustainability.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This study employs a mixed-method approach that combines a comprehensive literature review, case study analysis, and in-depth interviews with municipal representatives. The research examines examples from Poland and other international contexts to understand how smart technologies are being utilized in municipal management. Through this methodology, the article seeks to evaluate both the benefits and challenges associated with implementing smart solutions in municipalities.

FINDINGS: The study finds that the adoption of smart municipality initiatives can significantly enhance the sustainability of rural communities. Key benefits include more efficient resource management, reduction of environmental footprints, and increased community participation in local decision-making processes. Technologies such as IoT enabled smart waste management, air quality monitoring systems, and smart street lighting have proven effective in reducing resource consumption and improving public services. However, the research also highlights substantial barriers, including high implementation costs, public resistance to new technologies, and digital exclusion issues, particularly in less digitally literate populations.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The practical implications of this research are significant for local government officials, urban planners, and policy makers. The findings underscore the importance of fostering public-private partnerships to secure the funding needed for smart initiatives. Additionally, the article emphasizes the need for targeted educational programs to increase digital literacy and raise awareness about the benefits of smart technologies. Municipalities must also focus on ensuring equitable access to digital solutions for all residents to avoid deepening social inequalities.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This article makes a valuable contribution to the field of smart municipal governance by offering practical insights into the application of smart technologies in rural areas. It provides a detailed analysis of both the opportunities and challenges of implementing smart solutions and underscores the importance of public engagement, education, and infrastructure investment for successful adoption.