The state of occupational health and safety in the Maltese construction industry and the way forward

Abstract

Construction is the most dangerous sector in Malta. Most fatal accidents at work occur in this sector, while it also has the highest annual number of non-fatal accidents per capita. To date, no studies have analysed the state of this sector from the perspective of occupational health and safety practitioners working in the construction industry. This qualitative study aims to do this while identifying strategies to improve standards. Structured interviews were conducted with twelve qualified participants, all of whom worked in the construction industry. The resulting data was analysed thematically. All participants agreed that the state of health and safety on construction sites in Malta has improved over time. Participants identified several challenges including unregulated developers who have no interest in health and safety, a lack of safety standards in the construction industry, friction between practitioners and the Occupational Health and Safety Authority, issues regarding enforcement, a lack of training for construction workers and precarious working conditions for migrant workers. In light of the findings, short-term and long-term solutions are suggested. These include increased enforcement, alternative penalties, better resources for the involved inspectorate, adequate training, the licensing of contractors, and construction standards development.