Intergenerational equity : a move towards environmental justice

Abstract

This article by Ryan Caruana was previously submitted as part of

ERL 1002 and is being published with the author’s permission.

Intergenerational equity (IGE) serves as a cornerstone of

environmental justice, highlighting the obligation of the present

generation to preserve the environment for the benefit of those to

come. Grounded in principles of conserving options, quality, and

equity, the concept emphasizes shared rights and responsibilities

across generations. While international frameworks such as the

Stockholm Declaration and national laws like Malta’s Sustainable

Development Act recognize the importance of IGE, significant gaps in

implementation persist. Advocating for the appointment of guardians

to represent future generations, the discussion underscores the need

for their voices in policymaking to ensure sustainable development

and a fair environmental legacy.