Statement on defending democracy in Europe : addressing the threat of authoritarian populism and reinforcing democratic practice

Abstract

Democracy is not merely a formal regime consisting of periodic free elections. It is committed to protecting and promoting fundamental rights and values, as well as practices of lived democracy. Our democratic ethos, situated in relations of reciprocity and solidarity among citizens, needs to be nurtured, through dialogue between politicians and citizens, and by strong and meaningful participation of citizens in civic and political life. Authoritarian populism is incompatible with this conception of democracy. It is characterised by antagonism against civil society organisations, media, and other entities that stand up for the rule of law and the interests of the people and minorities. We need an understanding of identity which is not defined by exclusionary categories such as territory, nation, ethnicity or religion – but which transcends these, appreciates plurality, and creates a sense of (transnational, European) belonging by building on values and their translation into civic practices. This could help to strengthen people’s participation in society and their appreciation of the European endeavour. We need a reorientation of Europe to its social roots – understood as a commitment to providing a dignified life for everyone, avoiding grave levels of social and economic inequality. This would also help to provide protection against the rise of far-right authoritarianism.