Child marriage : an exploratory research within the MENA refugee community living in Malta

Abstract

This study aims at exploring child marriage within the MENA refugee population. It bases its findings on the qualitative data collected, through semi-structured interviews, from key service providers, coming from the educational, legal and social field, as well as the MENA community members who have settled in Malta. It explores current situation of child marriage keeping the following 3 research questions as its aim. 1. How is child marriage perceived within the MENA refugee community living in Malta? 2. Why might refugee parents consider child marriage for their daughters? 3. How might service providers respond to the need of young women and families considering child marriage? This qualitative research uses a critical theory paradigm and a postcolonial feminist framework to explore the perceptions of the research participants in relation to child marriage in Malta. The thematic analysis approach outlines some of the potential factors why this practice is not only accepted but also continues to perpetuate within the island and relies on the perceptions of the participants to explain and try to understand the realities underlying this practice. The key findings of this research suggest that there are various issues related to the child marriage procedure, which are closely related to the forced migration experience and the willingness to integrate. The dichotomy between those willing to integrate and those who are resistant to integration understood within the longing to home. This investigation suggests that there is a need for more guidance and assistance on a national basis for cultural issues related to child marriage, especially since it implies a violation of child rights. Professionals interviewed expressed the need for training and policy guidelines shedding light on the outreach to be given to the girls and young women and their families.