The impact of selected countries’ geopolitical codes on global cyber security

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to present the impact of selected countries’ geopolitical codes on global cyber security. Despite the passage of time, the relationship between territory and population, already observed in antiquity, has remained constant and has not lost its significance to this day. The role of a state’s territory in the conduct of politics has been recognised throughout history by many individuals ranging from ancient philosophers to prominent figures of a more recent past such as Napoléon Bonaparte. This outstanding military commander, who was Emperor of France, President, and King of Italy, spoke of the importance of territory for the power of any state. A state’s geographical location has always been, and continues to be, significant. Moreover, the strength of its influence in the world is conditioned by the prominence and international standing of its leader.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The evolution of geopolitics has led to the emergence of a new dimension of threats. Based on scientific studies available in the literature, this work characterises, among other things, the influence of the Intermarium on Poland’s geopolitical code and the current cyber threats faced by selected countries.

FINDINGS: This study formulates the most important conclusions, which include, first and foremost, the need to maintain constant readiness to effectively counter espionage-related cyber attacks perpetrated by the Russian Federation and China. Furthermore, it has become crucial to strengthen security through alliances with states located in Central and Eastern Europe, in order to repel attacks by imperial states effectively in the event of armed invasion.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The findings can support security policies in Central and Eastern Europe and guide NATO and EU actions, stressing the need to strengthen cybersecurity, build alliances, and prepare for long-term cyber and hybrid threats.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This paper links classical geopolitical codes with contemporary cyber threats, showing how traditional concepts translate into new digital security challenges on a global scale.