The rise of violent media : how graphic scenes in films and television series have desensitised young adults to violence

Abstract

The incorporation of violent themes in film and television shows is not a recent phenomenon; however, its increasing prevalence in contemporary media raises significant concerns. Over the years and as the film industry has become deeply embedded into popular culture, emphasis has been increasingly placed on producing content that generates significant commercial revenue. This is often achieved through the use of graphic scenes intended for entertainment purposes and shock value. This study examines the desensitisation of young adults to graphic scenes in films and television shows by identifying factors that may contribute to this process. Given the concerns regarding the increasing levels of violence in media, this research aims to examine whether constant exposure to such content leads to emotional desensitisation and a diminished reaction to real-life violence. Data was collected by utilising convenience sampling through the implementation of a cross-sectional questionnaire. This included questions on demographic information, media consumption habits, and diagnostic statements rated using a Likert scale system. The aim was to assess emotional, cognitive, and behavioural desensitisation. The sample consisted of 100 individuals aged 18 to 25 in accordance with the study’s specific focus on young adults. The responses were then analysed to explore potential relationships between media exposure and levels of desensitisation across different variables. The tests indicated that younger adults may be susceptible to the impacts of violent scenes, and that emotional desensitisation may not progress in a consistent manner. These findings emphasise the need for targeted media education and literacy programmes towards younger audiences and more focus to be placed on examining the lasting effects of graphic content and how these may translate to real-life situations.