Minimal access surgery in gynaecology

Abstract

Significant technological advances have widened the use of laparoscopy in gynaecology, as well as in other surgical specialities such as urology, gastroenterology, and general surgery. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Laparoscopy offers several benefits over traditional open surgery. Typically, the incisions are small and only a few millimetres in length. This minimally invasive approach results in less damage in the surrounding tissue, hence less pain with shorter hospital stays and recovery times when compared to open surgery. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within 2-3 weeks. Minimally invasive surgery has been shown to be associated with reduced risks of complications when compared to open surgery in particular lower risks of bleeding, infections, adhesions and damage to any of the surrounding organs. Laparoscopy also provides better visualisation of the internal organs which allows for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. This has been improved through advances in technology including the use of high definition cameras. [excerpt]