Designing the escape : the role of architecture in nightclubs

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the relationship between escapism and architecture within the context of nightclub environments. The study explores whether architectural design influences escapism and, if so, which architectural features contribute to this experience. The literature examines escapism through psychological, social and architectural lenses, providing a broad understanding of the topic. It also includes an architectural analysis of historical nightclub spaces as an intentional typology for escapism. Data was collected through one-on-one interviews with key figures in the local nightlife scene, exploring experiential perspectives on the topic. These interviews were also supported by four case studies of Maltese nightlife spaces, which were selected to provide a range of offerings available locally. The results suggest that whilst psychological and social aspects are pivotal elements, architectural design plays a key role in facilitating escapism. Although not the sole factor, effective spatial design emerges as a dynamic participant that can enhance or disrupt the phenomenon of escapism. Through entry thresholds, circulation paths, atmospheric qualities, materials and spatial zoning, the architecture of nightclub spaces plays a critical role in how users experience these environments. The study bridges a gap in the literature by linking escapism to architectural features, offering a foundation for future research into other spatial typologies.