Understanding the importance of data for intelligence-led policing

Abstract

This chapter examines the critical role of data and technology in advancing intelligence-led and evidence-based policing, focusing on the organizational evolution within the Malta Police Force (MPF) under its Transformation Strategy 2020–2025. By addressing the shift from traditional intuition ("police hunch") to data-driven decision-making, the author highlights the necessity of blending professional craft with scientific research and advanced crime analysis. The text explores key concepts including the distinction between information and intelligence, the challenges of big data and cognitive biases in decision-making, multi-agency collaboration, and the implementation of a modern organizational data strategy. Ultimately, it argues that overcoming organizational silos and cultivating a supportive culture are essential for law enforcement to adapt, innovate, and counter increasingly complex criminal networks.