Serial killers in the spotlight : media portrayals and the psychology of psychopathy

Abstract

Using the examination of four serial killers case studies, this dissertation analyses how media depictions of psychopathy align with recognised psychological theories. Using qualitative, desk-based research, news coverage about psychopathy and psychotic traits was looked at via content evaluation. This study investigates common themes, phrases and storylines found in media depictions of these chosen cases, devoting particular regard to the linkages connecting to psychopathy, criminality, violence and stigma which may not always be the case. The findings suggest that media representations of psychopathy often overslimply the concept and promote stereotypes of dangerousness equating it with violent behaviour. Diagnostic frameworks which accept psychopathy as a ‘complex’ personality construct, thus, unconnected to violent crime, depart from this depiction. This dissertation also focuses on the difference between psychiatric terms of psychopathy and how this is highlighted in the media, with the possible effects of how the general public perceives such narratives. By assessing how the media narratives shape psychopathy and repeated offending, this study enhances the content of previously conducted material.