Alternatives to custody for young offenders : national report on juvenile justice trends—Malta

Abstract

This national report examines the juvenile justice framework and legal provisions in Malta, focusing specifically on alternatives to custodial sentences for young offenders. It outlines the legal definitions, age thresholds of criminal responsibility, and the procedural mechanics of the Maltese Juvenile Court system. The report provides a comprehensive review of existing non-custodial sanctions—including probation orders, community service, conditional discharges, fines, and suspended sentences—as well as residential and non-residential support services, treatment programs, and the introduction of restorative justice measures under the Restorative Justice Act of 2012. Additionally, it evaluates the limitations within the local system, such as the current absence of foster care options and specialized drug rehabilitation programs for juvenile delinquents.