Radiographers’ perception on the provision of psychosocial support for cancer patients

Abstract

Purpose: Radiographers have an important role in the provision of psychosocial support for patients undergoing radiotherapy. The study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of radiographers working in a local oncology centre about their role in providing psychosocial support for patients receiving radiotherapy treatment. Objectives: The study investigated the radiographers’ perception about their role in providing psychosocial support, the referral process, and possible barriers to the provision of adequate psychosocial support to cancer patients. The factors that may have an impact on the provision of psychosocial such as gender, experience, and training, were also explored. Methodology: A self-designed questionnaire was distributed to all radiographers working in the radiotherapy department of a national oncology centre. The questionnaire was divided into four sections according to the objectives of the study. Results: All participants (n=21) claimed that the provision of psychosocial care is either very important (71.4 %) or important (28.6%). 85.71 % of the radiographers perceived their primary role as coordinators of care by means of referring patients to the respective support care services. Other roles included the provision of direct support (71.42%), identification of psychosocial issues and needs (57.1%), and assessment of the patients well being (47.61%). Radiographers reported highest confidence in providing advice on treatment related symptoms as opposed to psychological support.The main barrier for the provision of psychosocial support was the lack of training (95.2%) followed by not having a screening tool (85.7%), lack of private spaces (76.2%) and lack of knowledge in the provision of psychosocial support (61.9%). Conclusion: The majority of the radiographers agreed that they have an important role in providing psychosocial support. However, numerous barriers hindered the provision of adequate support. Training, the development of a psychosocial screening tool, and clear referral protocols are recommended to improve the provision of psychosocial support.