Young women heroin users : their lives and experiences

Abstract

This study attempts to explore the psychosocial dynamics of female heroin addiction. Specifically, it seeks to explore the lives of ten young women heroin users living in Malta. The investigation highlights the gender-specific aspects of heroin addiction, from a young woman's life before heroin, the onset of her drug use and the life she experiences in the world of heroin. A common theme that emerges is the importance of relationships for the young women's sense of self This study adopts a feminine approach based on a search for meaning rather than knowledge. Qualitative research methodology allows the research to focus on the issue in depth and detail, data is gathered in interviews with the ten women. Analysis of the data challenges the traditional notion that a woman's decision to use heroin is a submissive one. These women make an assertive decision to use heroin. Paradoxically the world of heroin is extremely male dominated: these women become entangled in the traditional pattern of dependence. This study presents female heroin use within the context of Maltese Society. Society labels these women as 'whores' and not to be trusted. The women in this study express feelings of guilt and shame, knowledge of how they are regarded by society increases their self - contempt and impedes them from achieving a drug-free lifestyle. To conclude, this study suggests ways of improving the services offered to women heroin users.