The perception of the local population on green areas in Malta : case study: Buskett woodland

Abstract

The Maltese Islands feature a semi-arid environment characteristic of the Mediterranean region. Vegetation is characterized by maquis, garrigue, steppe and rupestral communities. Woodlands are especially rare habitats on the Islands. Buskett is one of the two existing woodlands found on the archipelago, located in the western part of Malta in the limits of Siggiewi. It was planted during the 16th century by the Knights of St. John as hunting grounds surrounding Verdala Palace. Today it consists of a semi-natural woodland and provides a habitat for rare and endemic species. Buskett Woodland is a site which incorporates history, archaeology, culture, ecology, recreation and also research interest. This site is popular with the Maltese people for various reasons. Apart from other activities it hosts the popular traditional feast of Imnarja, bringing together farmers from all over the Island for two days of displays and competition of local agricultural produce and livestock. It is an ideal site for family outings and also educational school trips. The aim of this research is to examine the perception of the local population regarding Buskett Woodland. A land use survey was first conducted to identify the different land uses found at Buskett. A questionnaire was then prepared to investigate the aim of the study by considering three factors. These include the distance between the individual's residence and Buskett Woodland, the level of education of the individual and the personal interest in the natural environment. With regards to the last factor membership with an environmental Non-Governmental Organization was taken into account. The ultimate goal is to determine whether these three factors act together to form a mental image of a place, in this case Buskett Woodland. Statistical analyses have been used to determine whether the three factors work independently from each other or if there exists any correlation between the factors. Statistal testing indicates that the distance from Buskett Woodland is a relevant factor in perception formation. On the contrary the education factor is not relevant. However, there seems to be a good indication that membership in environmental Non-Governmental Organisations might influence perception. Therefore the hypothesis that these three factors might act together to form a mental image of a place is accepted with some modifications.