Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/95793
Title: Passively stable distribution of polarisation entanglement over 192 km of deployed optical fibre
Authors: Wengerowsky, Sören
Koduru Joshi, Siddarth
Steinlechner, Fabian
Zichi, Julien R.
Liu, Bo
Scheidl, Thomas
Dobrovolskiy, Sergiy M.
van der Molen, René
Los, Johannes W. N.
Zwiller, Val Z.
Versteegh, Marijn A. M.
Mura, Alberto
Calonico, Davide
Inguscio, Massimo
Zeilinger, Anton
Xuereb, Andre
Ursin, Rupert
Keywords: Quantum entanglement
Photonics
Quantum optics
Optical fibers -- Testing
Photons -- Polarization
Issue Date: 2020
Publisher: Nature
Citation: Wengerowsky, S., Joshi, S. K., Steinlechner, F., Zichi, J. R., Liu, B., Scheidl, T., ... & Ursin, R. (2020). Passively stable distribution of polarisation entanglement over 192 km of deployed optical fibre. npj Quantum Information, 6(1), 1-5.
Abstract: Quantum key distribution (QKD) based on entangled photon pairs holds the potential for repeater-based quantum networks connecting clients over long distance. We demonstrate long-distance entanglement distribution by means of polarisation-entangled photon pairs through two successive deployed 96 km-long telecommunications fibres in the same submarine cable. One photon of each pair was detected directly after the source, while the other travelled the fibre cable in both directions for a total distance of 192 km and attenuation of 48 dB. The observed two-photon Bell state exhibited a fidelity 85 ± 2% and was stable over several hours. We employed neither active stabilisation of the quantum state nor chromatic dispersion compensation for the fibre.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/95793
Appears in Collections:Scholarly Works - FacSciPhy



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