Cyberbullying and mental health of adolescents

Abstract

BACKGROUND: For most adolescents cyberbullying can be very devastating, resulting in both physical and psychological symptoms. Young people who are victims of cyberbullying experience mild to severe mental health issues.

METHODS: This study investigates the incidence and effects of cyberbullying among a sample of 367 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 16. The data was collected through a questionnaire which was adapted from the EU Kids Online European study. Motivations for cyberbullying include revenge, jealousy, power and a minority do it for fun.

RESULTS: One-third of cyber victims experience anger, sadness, fear and humiliation. They also feel unsafe, helpless and excluded. Results also show that 18% of those who were cyberbullied resorted to self-harm while 30% experienced suicidal ideation.

CONCLUSION: Cyberbullying needs to be given more importance in the training of health professionals since it has a negative effect on wellbeing and mental health.