Exploring whether there is a relationship between men who show symptoms of mental health difficulties and their perpetration of intimate partner violence

Abstract

First and foremost, this dissertation aims to explore the connection between men who show symptoms of mental health difficulties and their perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV). Nonetheless, it explores the mental wellbeing of perpetrators. The current topic was chosen since both domestic violence and mental health illnesses are on the increase locally. It is vital to note that by conducting this research the researcher does not justify any acts of abuse when related to mental health conditions and disorders. With regards to this study’s design, a qualitative approach was opted for to provide in-depth knowledge on the topic. The research methods chosen were semi-structured interviews which allowed the researcher to be guided, yet not restricted, during interviews. Purposive sampling was used in order to choose participants who have directly worked with perpetrators of IPV forming part of the Foundation of Social Welfare Services (FSWS). Six participants were chosen, five of which were female, and one was male. The participants chosen had different professions such as social workers, coordinator, psychotherapist, and family therapist. Data was analysed using thematic analysis, hence, themes were developed once interviews were conducted and studied. The general findings of this study suggest that the relationship in question depends on a variety of factors, which include; i. the perpetrator’s ability to take responsibility for his actions, ii. perpetrator’s childhood experiences, iii. type and severity of the mental health disorders or difficulties which the perpetrator experiences, iv. feelings expressed by the perpetrator as a result of the act of perpetration, and v. the perpetrator’s relationship with the topic of mental health and other implications. Following these findings, the conclusion highlights that the relationship between males who show mental health difficulties and their perpetration of IPV depends on a variety of factors which differ case by case. It should be noted that such findings and conclusions are based on the participants' experiences throughout their profession. In fact, one limitation that this study experiences, is that the findings are based on the professionals' experiences rather than the perpetrators themselves. Alongside these findings, a number of recommendations are set with regards to practice, future research, and policy and service development.