The psycho-social effects of retirement in older Maltese men

Abstract

Research suggests retirement can impact mental well-being and social interactions. This study focuses on older Maltese men to explore their unique experiences post-retirement, aiming to understand their specific challenges and provide targeted support. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the psycho-social effects of retirement in Maltese older men and how retirement, on the whole, impacted the lives of the older Maltese men. By delving into the participants’ narratives, the research sought to uncover the underlying themes and nuances shaping the retirement experiences of older Maltese men. Method: Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study conducted individual analyses of face-to-face interviews with retired Maltese men, identifying recurring themes and patterns across participants. Through interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the research provided a comprehensive understanding of the psycho-social impacts of retirement on this specific demographic. Pseudonyms were used to ensure participant anonymity and confidentiality. Results: The analysis revealed three superordinate themes: (1) the transition to retirement, (2) emotional well-being post-retirement, and (3) social connections in retirement. Subordinate themes highlighted the diverse range of experiences and perspectives among the older person participants. The findings underscored the complexity of retirement experiences for older Maltese men, emphasizing the importance of emotional support and social engagement in the post-retirement phase. Conclusion: The study contributed to valuable insights into the psycho-social effects of retirement on older Maltese men, shedding light on the nuanced challenges and adjustments faced by retirees in Malta. Recommendations were made for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and community organizations to provide tailored support and interventions to enhance the well-being and social integration of older male retirees in Malta.